Vietnam–Sweden Strategic Partnership: Advancing Cooperation in Science, Technology, and Innovation

In recent years, the Vietnam–Sweden relationship has transitioned from development cooperation to a comprehensive economic partnership. This shift is exemplified by the official visit of Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh to Sweden in June 2025, which aimed to lay a solid foundation for a more robust and diversified economic partnership.

Official Visit of Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh to Sweden

In June 2025, Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh, accompanied by his spouse and a high-ranking delegation, paid an official visit to Sweden. This visit marked a significant milestone in the bilateral relations between the two countries, underscoring their shared commitment to enhancing cooperation across various sectors.

During the visit, Prime Minister Chinh held discussions with Swedish leaders, focusing on elevating the Vietnam–Sweden relationship to a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership. This elevation reflects a mutual desire to deepen collaboration in emerging areas such as science, technology, and innovation.

A Legacy of Solidarity and Support

Vietnam and Sweden established diplomatic relations on January 11, 1969, with Sweden becoming the first Western country to do so during Vietnam’s struggle for independence and national reunification. This early act of solidarity laid the foundation for a deep and enduring partnership. Over the decades, Sweden has been a steadfast supporter of Vietnam’s development, providing significant aid and expertise in various sectors. Notable projects include the Bai Bang Paper Mill, the Vietnam National Children’s Hospital, and the Uong Bi Hospital, all of which continue to serve the Vietnamese people today. Sweden’s development assistance has played a crucial role in lifting millions of Vietnamese out of poverty and contributing to the country’s emergence as a dynamic lower-middle-income nation.

Strengthening Bilateral Ties in Science and Technology

A key outcome of the visit was the agreement to enhance cooperation in science and technology. Both nations recognized the importance of innovation in driving economic growth and addressing global challenges. Discussions centered on joint research initiatives, technology transfer, and capacity building in areas such as renewable energy, digital transformation, and sustainable development.

Vietnam expressed its interest in leveraging Sweden’s expertise in these fields to support its own development goals. The two sides agreed to establish mechanisms for regular dialogue and collaboration, aiming to foster a dynamic and mutually beneficial partnership.

Promoting Innovation and Digital Transformation

In line with their shared vision, Vietnam and Sweden committed to promoting innovation and digital transformation as central pillars of their partnership. Recognizing the transformative potential of digital technologies, both countries agreed to collaborate on initiatives that support the development of digital infrastructure, e-governance, and smart cities.

The partnership also aims to facilitate the exchange of knowledge and best practices in innovation ecosystems, fostering an environment conducive to entrepreneurship and technological advancement. By leveraging each other’s strengths, Vietnam and Sweden seek to accelerate the adoption of digital solutions that enhance public services and improve the quality of life for their citizens.

Enhancing People-to-People Connections

Beyond governmental cooperation, the visit highlighted the importance of strengthening people-to-people ties between Vietnam and Sweden. Both leaders emphasized the role of educational and cultural exchanges in fostering mutual understanding and friendship.

Agreements were made to expand academic collaborations, student exchange programs, and joint research projects between universities and research institutions. These initiatives aim to build long-term relationships and equip future generations with the skills and knowledge necessary to navigate an increasingly interconnected world.

Looking Ahead: A Future of Collaborative Growth

The official visit of Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh to Sweden signifies a new chapter in the Vietnam–Sweden relationship. By elevating their partnership to a Comprehensive Strategic level, both countries have laid a strong foundation for sustained cooperation in science, technology, and innovation.

As they move forward, Vietnam and Sweden are committed to implementing the agreements reached during the visit and exploring new avenues for collaboration. Through their combined efforts, they aim to contribute to global progress in addressing pressing challenges such as climate change, digital transformation, and sustainable development.

Source: various sources